relative

释义

n.

亲属；亲戚；同类事物

adj.

相比较而言的；比较的；相对的；相关联的

网络

相对定位；相关的；亲人

词形变化

复数：relatives

常用短语 20 组

relative humidity

相对湿度

relative error

相对误差

relative position

相对位置

relative standard

相对标准；相关标准

relative motion

相对运动

relative density

相对密度（等于specific gravity）

relative permeability

相对渗透率；相对磁导率；空间磁导率

relative importance

相对重要性

relative standard deviation

相对标准偏差；相对标准差

relative stability

相对稳定度，相对稳定性；稳定比值

relative theory

相对论，相对理论

relative merits

优缺点；相比较而言的优点

relative molecular mass

相对分子质量

relative movement

相对运动

relative value

相对价值；相对值

relative displacement

相对位移；相对排量

relative analysis

n. 对比分析

relative strength

相对强势

relative velocity

[物]相对速度

relative efficiency

相对效率；相对有效性；相对效能

在例句中理解 35 句

1. Such a downgrade would be surprising because, with the new legislation, the relative debt outlook for the US has improved.

   如果它们真这么做了，那将令人感到意外，因为随着新法案出台，美国的相对债务前景已经有所改善。

2. In fact, cosmological redshifts can happen even when there seems to be no relative motion at all, as the following thought experiment shows.

   事实上，宇宙学的红移，在没有相对运动的情况下也是存在的，就如同下面的思想实验（ThoughtExperiment）所显示的。（待续…）

3. But if it does not, the resulting lack of global aggregate demand relative to supply will lead to a weaker recovery of global growth.

   否则，相对于供给的全球总体需求缺失将导致全球经济增长更为乏力。

4. relative to the pre-press, offset printing operation is relatively simple, and equipment account for a small site, easy to operate.

   不绝差于胶印预印而言，工序不绝差单一，而且摆设所撤离场不天小，操纵便当。

5. The sky is our absolute nature, which has no barriers and is boundless, and the ground is our reality, our relative, ordinary condition.

   天空就是我们的绝对的本性，没有边界，无拘无束；地就是我们的相对的现实生活，我们的相对心和凡夫心。

6. Well, after a brief burst of virtue (relative at least to years of mindless splurging), Western savings ratios are creeping lower again.

   唉，在经历了短暂的浪子回头后（至少相对于以往多年没心没肺的大肆挥霍），西方国家的储蓄率又再度缓慢下行。

7. The chances are that banks will have to keep more capital in future relative to how much they lend.

   很可能是银行会根据他们借出的款项额度来持有更多的资本。

8. Basic concept of laboratory proficiency testing, result appraisal way and its relative robust statistical techniques were mainly presented.

   重点介绍了实验室能力验证的基本概念、结果评价方式及与之相关的稳健统计技术。

9. Ask how much cash you might earn, relative to the cash that you can expect to earn in other things.

   问一问你可以从中获利几何，将其与你可以从其它投资中获得的回报进行比较；

10. just as the parts of Itself which are seen began to define themselves, "relative" to each other, so, too, did the parts which are unseen.

    正如神自己可见的各部分开始界定它们自己，彼此“相对”，因此，那些不可见的各部分也一样。

11. But when children grow up in the relative stability of an affluent home , gene - based differences can begin to make themselves felt .

    只有当儿童生长在相对稳定的富裕家庭，基因造成的差异才能显现。

12. To be sure, they (or their parents and grandparents) built a state from scratch, and it has prospered relative to its neighbours.

    无可置疑地，他们（或者说他们的父辈与祖父辈）白手起家建立起了一个国家，与其邻国相比，其发展可以用繁荣来形容。

13. The ultimate time warp is at the surface of a black hole, where in a sense time stands still relative to our time.

    最终极的时间扭曲发生在黑洞的表面，在那里从某种意义上说时间仍是我们的时间。

14. Generally, gemologists refer to specific gravity, or relative density -- the ratio of the density of a gemstone relative to that of water.

    一般来说，宝石指比重，或相对密度-宝石的密度相对于水的密度。

15. All the threads get jumbled up, and timing issues mean that the output statements are not going to come out in relative thread order.

    所有线程的输出乱七八糟地混合在一起，而定时问题意味着输出语句不是以相对的线程顺序出现的。

16. Is the week that the agent runs in a given month when frequency_type is 32 (monthly relative), and can be one of these values.

    当frequency_type为32（与“每月”选项相关）时，代理在给定月份的这一周运行，可以为下列值之一

17. Antidumping measures involve assessing how much imports are underpriced relative to the price in their home markets.

    实行反倾销措施之前，需要评估进口产品的价格相对产品在本国市场价格的便宜程度。

18. In addition, a number of companies trying to Central America to establish the relative backwardness of the state retail network.

    另外，还有企业试图在美国中部一些相对落后的州建立零售商品网络等。

19. Which of the purification procedures used for this enzyme is most effective (i. E. , Gives the greatest relative increase in purity)?

    此酶纯化过程中哪步最有效？（即纯度相对增加最大的步骤）。

20. I think we've got to be very positive, given our relative performance.

    我觉得从我们的表现来看我们已经尽力了。

21. Said another way, value is how much a desired object or condition is worth relative to other objects or conditions.

    换种说法，价值就是一个看中的物品或形势相对于其它物品或形势值多少钱。

22. Many put the relative lack of success of Japan's intervention efforts down to the fact that it was a unilateral effort.

    日本的干预行动成效有限，许多人认为原因在于这是一次单边行动。

23. Many feathered dinosaurs did not have wings or were too heavy, relative to the length of their feathered limbs, to fly.

    很多长有羽毛的恐龙因为没有翅膀，或相对于长毛的前肢来说身体过于沉重，因此也无法飞行。

24. The combination of the two is the apparent wind, which is the relative velocity of the wind relative to the boat's motion.

    在两者的结合是明显的风，这是相对速度风相对船的议案。

25. At the time when the degree of production socialization is improving, the social consumption tends to be relative dispersive.

    在生产社会化程度提高的同时，社会消费却呈相对分散的趋势。

26. And indeed, he found that this was better than a country's health statistics at predicting the relative attractiveness of hunky faces.

    事实上他确实发现比起使用健康因素这个理论更能预言阳刚脸庞与吸引力之间的关系。

27. Subsidised borrowing may have accounted for much of the acceleration in the ratio of euro-south consumption relative to that of Germany.

    在欧元区南部国家消费率相对于德国的增长中，获得补贴的借贷可能是一个重要原因。

28. In such a setting , the relative strength of political parties might have an independent influence on the adoption of fair- housing laws .

    在这种背景下，政党的力量有可能对公平住房法的采用产生不依赖其他任何一方的影响。

29. Take a relative or friend with you to ask questions and remind you about the answers.

    带上一个亲属或者朋友帮你询问或者提醒你那些回答。

30. What I said before was that players tend to look at relative numbers while we look at absolute numbers.

    我之前说的是人们老是关注相对数而我们关注的是绝对数。

31. The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.

    两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。

32. her opponent’s relative lack of experience

    她的对手相对来说缺少经验

33. You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) .

    你可能认为自己很穷，但一切都是相对的。

34. a gathering of friends and relatives

    亲朋好友的聚会

35. facts relative to this issue

    与这个问题有关的事实