rough

释义

v.

虐待；(铁蹄上)装防滑钉；粗暴地说；惹怒

n.

草稿；（高尔夫球场的）长草区；草图；暴徒

adj.

粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的；不确切的

adv.

粗鲁地；粗野地

网络

粗略的；我爱芳邻；粗暴的

词形变化

复数：roughs 比较级：rougher 最高级：roughest 过去分词：roughed 现在分词：roughing

常用短语 20 组

in rough

作为草稿；在草稿纸上

in the rough

未完成的；未加工的；大致上

rough surface

粗糙表面

rough and tumble

争夺；乱作一团

rough machining

粗加工

rough road

n. 起伏不平的路

rough handling

粗率的处理

rough and ready

简陋的；马虎的

rough sea

大浪；狂浪；风大浪急的海面

rough grinding

粗研磨，粗磨

rough draft

草稿；底子

rough estimate

粗略的估计，粗算

rough terrain

不平地形，地形条件恶劣地区

rough in

草拟；大致画出

diamond in the rough

未经琢磨的钻石；外粗内秀的人

cut up rough

[美国口语]大发脾气

rough endoplasmic reticulum

内质网；糙面内质网，粗面型内质网

rough and tough

◎粗鲁的，粗暴的，粗野的

sleep rough

露宿（在公园过夜）；睡得难受

rough paper

糙面纸

在例句中理解 40 句

1. I know he looks a bit of a rough diamond in his tattered jeans, but apparently he does a lot of good work for local charities.

   我知道他穿着破烂的牛仔裤看上去有些浑金璞玉的样子，但清楚他是为当地的慈善事业做了许多有益的工作。

2. We're in rough agreement on how much spending we need to cut to reduce our deficit.

   我们在削减多少支出以降低赤字上已经达成初步一致。

3. Like a sand dune, the pavilion appears smooth on the side that bears the full force of the wind and rough and textured on the other side.

   和沙丘一样，阿联酋馆的一面看起来很光滑，可以承受巨大的风力，而另一面则相对粗糙。

4. and I saw myself, if I ventured nearer, dashed to death upon the rough shore, or spending my strength in vain to scale the beetling crags.

   我寻思着，假如我贸然靠近的话，不是被大浪拍死在嶙峋的岩石上就是在攀登悬崖峭壁时耗尽精力。

5. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and a man's voice close to her ear, said 'Sorry. '

   忽然，波莉觉得有一只粗糙的手拂了一下她的脸，随即就有一个男人的声音在她耳边响起：“对不起。”

6. For the loggerhead's rough shell, the team uses a harmless epoxy, and a base plate which will slough off after a few days.

   而对于红海龟那表面粗糙的外壳，考察队需要使用一种无害的环氧树脂和一个基底盘来固定摄像机，所使用的地盘会在几天后脱掉。

7. At the age of 21, he started the rough journey of travelling around China in a wheelchair with a map and a compass.

   岁的时候，这个年轻人竟怀揣一幅地图，手持一个指南针，摇着轮椅踏上了走遍全中国的艰难路途。

8. The road to the village goes through a shallow gulley which can be crossed only by an off-road vehicle in case of rough weather.

   通往村庄的道路经过一条浅浅的隘谷，天气不好的时候只有越野车能通过。

9. Towser closed his eyes and bumped his head back against the rough wood of the paddock door.

   Towser闭上眼睛，把头向后一仰，敲在了这粗糙的木门上。

10. Hollywood has always been a battlefield, as rough as any more-traditional corporate setting.

    好莱坞向来是一个战场，如同任何比较传统的公司环境一样艰苦。

11. The arty animal picks up the brush in his mouth before creating a rough draft and then tidies up the painting, leaving onlookers stunned.

    这只满身艺术气质的山羊口衔画笔，先打底稿，再加以修饰完善，整个过程让人惊叹。

12. The Democratic senator from Montana was a novice in the rough world of rodeo three decades ago, but when challenged he did not hesitate.

    这位来自蒙大拿州的议员在30年前残酷牛仔竞技世界里还是个初出茅庐的新人，但是面对挑战，他毫不犹疑。

13. After the show, Michaels said he'd been through a rough period but added, "I've got to be honest. I feel great right now. "

    在节目后，麦克斯说，他经历了艰难时期，但同时也表示，“说老实话，我现在感觉很棒。”

14. We were just about to come to an agreement when John came in like a bull in a china shop. His rough remarks turned everything upside down.

    我们正快要谈妥时，约翰像公牛闯进瓷器店似的跑进来，说话粗野，把一切都给搅坏了。

15. In a sad faraway land there was an enormous mountain made of rough, black stone.

    有一片令人伤心的仙境。那里座落着一座由黑色巨石堆积而成的大山。

16. It's easy to hammer out rough drafts, but to turn those rough drafts into something readable and useful is another matter entirely.

    努力写出一份未完成的草稿是很简单，但是要把这些草稿变为能读且有用的东西却是完全不同的一回事了。

17. The integral-type milling cutter is mainly used for fine machining of a leaf-root profile and rough machining of a small leaf-root profile.

    整体式铣刀刀具主要用于叶根型线的精加工及小叶根型线的粗加工。

18. As he studied the strangely rough-hewn countenance a sense of the great worth and dignity of the man came over him.

    他一面研究这副粗鲁得出奇的面貌，一面感觉到这个人的伟大的价值和尊严。

19. The metal band around the mouth is made of a copper alloy. Apart from its decorative use, it also smoothed the rough, unglazed rim.

    金属得碗口周围是一圈铜合金。除了装饰之用，它同样粗糙中带有光滑，边缘无釉。

20. The sea looks beautiful on a fine day. But it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.

    在晴朗的日子，大海看起来很美，可是在刮大风时，大海很粗暴。

21. This slow oxygenation helps to smooth out any rough textures that may exist in a young wine, giving it a rounder, fuller mouth feel.

    这种缓慢的氧化有助于消除新酒中的粗涩的口感，使味道更加圆润，更有口感。

22. We make a rough price list for you to understand our charge for long-term rent.

    为便于您对所租赁植物的价格有大致概念，特制定下表以供参考。

23. It had been a rough year; nothing seemed to break my way.

    艰难的一年总算过去，但是没有什么令我改变。

24. Nor do they have the striations caused by a rough abrasive that could have been used to achieve the exact geometries they demonstrate.

    他们也没能用粗拙地研磨剂来造出条纹来完成准确地几何证实。

25. He was infuriated by the police man's rough treatment of his wife.

    警察粗暴地对待他妻子使他很愤怒。

26. But I believe users like to see where they are in the page-loading process, even if it's only a rough approximation.

    但是，我认为用户乐于见到页面下载过程，掌握自己所处的阶段，即便这只是一个粗略的估计。

27. "Love, " said the tiger, and with its rough red tongue it licked the blood from Cinnamon's palm, and licked her soft brown face.

    “这是爱，”老虎说道，然后他用粗糙的红色舌头舔着香桂公主掌心的血，还舔了娇嫩的棕色脸庞。

28. "There was real charisma about him. The training smoothed off some of my rough edges. I learnt you can't always say what you think. "

    “他确实富有领袖魅力。培训磨掉了我的一些棱角。我懂得了人不能总是直言不讳。”

29. Spend some weeks trying to get all the corner cases right, and then some more weeks trying to smooth rough edges in the interface.

    你先花了几周来让所有极端的案例正确运行，还有几周用于试图把接口边界变平滑。

30. Her hands were rough from hard work.

    她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。

31. the rough terrain at the base of the mountains

    山脚下崎岖不平的地形

32. We were bumping over the rough ground .

    我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。

33. a rough translation

    粗略的翻译

34. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better.

    第一年很艰难，但现在已经好起来了。

35. Sounds like you had a rough day .

    听上去你这一天很不顺。

36. We’ve been through some rough times together.

    我们曾经共渡难关。

37. My boyfriend and I were going through a rough patch .

    我和我的男朋友之间有点麻烦。

38. The bill is in for a rough ride in the Senate.

    这项议案在参议院受阻。

39. It’s been rough going , but we’ve almost finished now.

    很费劲，不过我们现在基本上已经完成了。

40. I don’t mind roughing it for a while.

    偶尔艰苦一下，我无所谓。